Integrated planning for electric commercial vehicle fleets: A case study for retail mid-haul logistics networks

Electric commercial vehicles can contribute significantly to sustainable transportation. However, they are still perceived as being less economically viable than internal combustion engine vehicles. To this end, we analyze the deployment of electric in retail mid-haul logistics fleets for current and future technology scenarios. We develop a novel assessment methodology that combines total cost ownership calculations with rich location-routing model. consider integrated strategic network design operational routing decisions over multi-period time horizon, accounting mixed conventional battery degradation. solve problem, matheuristic embeds state-of-the-art metaheuristic take decisions. With framework, possible transition towards electrified fleets. Starting real-world case, perform sensitivity analyses based on roadmap further structures. discuss structures, time-dependent nature investment decisions, characteristics, potential emissions savings. show certain cases an electrification is operationally feasible, viable, provides environmental advantages.